Definition: A small, bead-like structure made of chromatin that is found on a chromosome during cell division.

Example: During the cell division process, chromomeres can be observed as distinct granules along the chromosomes.

Definition: A part of a molecule that can absorb light and gives color to that molecule.

Example: The chromophore in the dye is responsible for its bright red color.

Definition: Relating to a substance that can absorb light and produce color.

Example: The chromophoric properties of the dye make it suitable for various applications in art and science.

Definition: A type of protein that has a colored group attached to it, which gives it a specific color and function, like hemoglobin in blood.

Example: Hemoglobin is a chromoprotein that carries oxygen in the blood.

Definition: Relating to the structures in cells that carry genetic information.

Example: The chromosomal abnormalities can lead to various genetic disorders.

Definition: A structure found in the cells of living organisms that contains genetic information and is made of DNA and proteins.

Example: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell, which carry their genetic traits.

Definition: Relating to or containing chromium, particularly in a form where it has a valence of two.

Example: The chromous compound was used in the chemical reaction.

Definition: A chemical radical or cation consisting of chromium and oxygen, specifically CrO2 or CrO22+.

Example: Chromyl is often used in chemical reactions involving chromium compounds.

Definition: A term used in physiology to describe the minimum time required for an electrical current to stimulate a muscle or nerve at a specific intensity.

Example: The doctor measured the chronaxy to determine the nerve's responsiveness.

Definition: A person who studies the effects of time and biological rhythms on living organisms.

Example: The chronobiologist conducted research on how sleep patterns are influenced by light exposure.