Definition

A structure found in the cells of living organisms that contains genetic information and is made of DNA and proteins.

Example

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell, which carry their genetic traits.

Conversation

Did you know that each human has about 23 pairs of chromosomes?

Yeah, I read that they carry all our genetic information.

It's fascinating how much is packed into those chromosomes.

Totally! They really determine so much about who we are.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Chromosome → It is formed from "chromo-" (from Greek "chroma", meaning color) and "soma" (from Greek "soma", meaning body). The word "chromosome" refers to a colored body, specifically the structures within cells that carry genetic information and are visible during cell division.

Memory Tip

Think of 'color' ('chromo-') and 'body' ('soma') to remember that a chromosome is a colored body that contains genetic material.

Visually Confused Words