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Topic: Inventions

actuator

IPA: /ˈæktʃueɪtə/

KK: /ˈæktʃueɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device that causes movement or controls a mechanism, often used in machines or systems to perform specific actions.

Example: The engineer installed an actuator to control the movement of the robotic arm.

aculeus

IPA: /əˈkjuːliəs/

KK: /əˈkjuːliəs/

noun

Definition: A small, sharp point or thorn that can be found on plants, like some types of brambles and roses, or it can refer to a sting.

Example: The aculeus of the rose can be quite sharp and painful if touched.

acuminate

IPA: /əˈkjuːmɪneɪt/

KK: /əˈkjuːmɪneɪt/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape that narrows to a sharp or slender point, often used to describe the tips of leaves or other objects.

Example: The acuminate leaves of the plant give it a distinctive appearance.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something pointed or sharp at the end.

Example: The artist decided to acuminate the edges of the sculpture for a more defined look.

acyclic

IPA: //eɪˈsɪklɪk//

KK: /ˈeɪsɪklɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that does not form a cycle or loop, often used in contexts like botany and chemistry to refer to structures that are linear or open rather than circular.

Example: The acyclic compound is essential for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals.

acyl

IPA: //ˈeɪsɪl//

KK: /ˈeɪsɪl/

noun

Definition: A group of atoms that comes from an organic acid, formed by removing a part of the acid, usually the hydroxyl group. It is often used in chemistry to describe certain types of compounds.

Example: The acyl group is essential in the formation of esters and amides.

acylate

IPA: /ˈeɪsɪleɪt/

KK: /ˈeɪsɪleɪt/

verb

Definition: To add a specific group of atoms, known as an acyl group, to a chemical compound.

Example: In organic chemistry, scientists often acylate compounds to modify their properties.

acylated

IPA: //ˈeɪsɪleɪtɪd//

KK: /ˈeɪsɪleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that contains a specific type of chemical group known as an acyl group, which is derived from a carboxylic acid by removing the hydroxyl part.

Example: The acylated compounds showed improved reactivity in the chemical reactions.

verb

Definition: To have added an acyl group to a molecule, which is a part of a chemical reaction often used in organic chemistry.

Example: The compound was acylated to enhance its reactivity.

acylation

IPA: //ˌeɪsɪˈleɪʃən//

KK: /ˈeɪsɪleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: This is the process of attaching a specific group of atoms, known as an acyl group, to a chemical compound. This process is important in various chemical reactions and can change the properties of the compound.

Example: The acylation of the compound resulted in a more reactive product.

acyloin

IPA: //ˈeɪsɪlɔɪn//

KK: /ˈæsɪlɔɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a ketone with a hydroxyl group attached to the alpha carbon.

Example: The chemist synthesized an acyloin for the experiment.

adamsite

IPA: //ˈædəmˌsaɪt//

KK: /ˈædəmˌsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A chemical substance that is used to control riots, known for its ability to cause irritation and discomfort.

Example: The police used adamsite to disperse the crowd during the protest.

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