Definition: A property of a circuit that allows it to store electrical charge.

Example: The capacitance of the capacitor determines how much charge it can hold.

Definition: A device in an electric circuit that temporarily stores electrical energy, made of two metal plates separated by an insulating material.

Example: The engineer used a capacitor to smooth out the voltage fluctuations in the circuit.

Definition: The ability of a liquid to move up or down in a narrow space, like a tube, due to the forces between the liquid and the surface it touches.

Example: Capillarity allows water to rise in the tiny tubes of plants, helping them get the moisture they need.

Definition: Having a rounded or enlarged shape at the end, often resembling a head or knob.

Example: The capitate bone in the wrist is crucial for hand movement.

Definition: A rounded structure or part, often found in plants or anatomy, that can refer to a flower head or a part of a bone.

Example: The capitulum of the sunflower is filled with many small flowers that create a beautiful display.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a cyclic amide, used primarily in the production of nylon.

Example: Caprolactam is an important ingredient in the production of nylon-6.

Definition: A protective protein layer that surrounds the genetic material of a virus.

Example: The capsid of the virus helps protect its genetic information from the environment.

Definition: A capsomer is a protein subunit that makes up the capsid of a virus, which is the protective outer shell that encases the viral genetic material.

Example: The virus's capsomers assemble to form a protective shell around its genetic material.

Definition: Relating to or resembling a capsule, which is a small container or structure that encloses something.

Example: The capsular structure of the cell helps protect its contents.

Definition: Describing something that is enclosed in or shaped like a capsule.

Example: The medication comes in a capsulate form for easier swallowing.