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capillarity

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kəˈpɪl.əˌrɪti/

KK: /kəˈpɪl.əˌrɪti/

noun
Definition

The ability of a liquid to move up or down in a narrow space, like a tube, due to the forces between the liquid and the surface it touches.


Example

Capillarity allows water to rise in the tiny tubes of plants, helping them get the moisture they need.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about capillarity in science class?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember learning about how water moves up through tiny tubes.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how capillarity works in plants, right?
Sloth B
Absolutely! It’s amazing how they can draw water from the ground.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
adhesion
tension
cohesion
Antonyms
repulsion
detachment
separation
Root Explanation

Capillarity is formed from "capillus" (meaning hair) and the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The term describes the condition or property of liquids to rise or fall in narrow spaces, similar to how hair can be fine and slender.

Memory Tip

Think of 'capillus' meaning hair, which helps you remember that capillarity refers to the way liquids behave in narrow spaces, much like how fine hair can be delicate and slender.

Visually Confused Words
noncapillarity
pupillarity
pillarist
papillary
apolarity
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