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Topic: Health

syncope

IPA: /ˈsɪŋkəpi/

KK: /ˈsɪŋkəpi/

noun

Definition: A temporary loss of consciousness due to a lack of blood flow to the brain, often resulting in fainting or swooning.

Example: After standing up too quickly, she experienced a brief syncope and had to sit down.

syncopic

IPA: /sɪŋˈkoʊpɪk/

KK: /sɪŋˈkoʊpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by syncope, which is a temporary loss of consciousness or fainting.

Example: The patient experienced syncopal episodes during the examination.

syncytium

IPA: /sɪnˈsɪtʃiəm/

KK: /sɪnˈsɪt̬iəm/

noun

Definition: A large cell that has multiple nuclei and is formed by the merging of several cells together, often found in certain tissues like muscle.

Example: The syncytium in skeletal muscle allows for coordinated contraction across a large area.

syndactylism

IPA: /sɪnˈdæktɪlɪzəm/

KK: /sɪnˈdæktɪlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition where two or more fingers or toes are joined together.

Example: The doctor explained that syndactylism can be corrected with surgery.

syndactyly

IPA: /sɪnˈdæktɪli/

KK: /sɪnˈdæktɪli/

noun

Definition: A condition where two or more fingers or toes are joined together, often present at birth.

Example: The baby was born with syndactyly, having two of her toes fused together.

syndesmosis

IPA: /ˌsɪn.dɛzˈmoʊ.sɪs/

KK: /sɪnˈdɛzmoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of joint where two bones are connected by a ligament, allowing for limited movement.

Example: The syndesmosis between the tibia and fibula helps stabilize the ankle joint.

syndrome

IPA: /ˈsɪn.droʊm/

KK: /ˈsɪn.droʊm/

noun

Definition: A group of symptoms or signs that occur together and indicate a particular medical condition or psychological disorder.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare syndrome that affects her immune system.

syngeneic

IPA: /sɪnˈdʒiːnɛɪɪk/

KK: /sɪnˈdʒiːnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to individuals or tissues that are genetically identical or very similar, allowing for compatibility in transplants or immune responses.

Example: The researchers used syngeneic mice for their experiments to ensure accurate results.

synostosis

IPA: //sɪˈnɒstəʊsɪs//

KK: /sɪˈnɑːstəˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: The joining together of two or more bones that are usually separate, resulting in a single bone.

Example: The doctor explained that the child's condition was due to synostosis, where the bones had fused together.

synovia

IPA: /sɪˈnoʊviə/

KK: /sɪˈnoʊviə/

noun

Definition: A clear, thick fluid that helps to lubricate and protect joints, tendons, and other areas in the body where movement occurs.

Example: The doctor explained that synovia is essential for reducing friction in the joints during movement.

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