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Topic: Health

radioprotection

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəʊprəˈtɛkʃən/

KK: /reɪdiəʊprəˈtɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: A method or process that protects living organisms from the harmful effects of radiation.

Example: Radioprotection measures are essential for workers in nuclear power plants.

radioprotective

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊprəˈtɛktɪv//

KK: /ˌreɪdioʊprəˈtɛktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the protection against harmful effects of radiation.

Example: Certain substances are known to have radioprotective properties that help shield cells from radiation damage.

noun

Definition: A substance that helps protect living tissues from the harmful effects of radiation.

Example: Scientists are researching new radioprotective agents to safeguard patients during radiation therapy.

radiosensitive

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊˈsɛnsɪtɪv//

KK: /ˌreɪdioʊˈsɛnsɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Having a reaction or response to radiation, particularly in biological contexts.

Example: Certain types of cancer cells are radiosensitive, meaning they can be effectively treated with radiation therapy.

radiosurgery

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊˈsɜːrdʒəri//

KK: /ˈreɪdioʊˌsɜrʤəri/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that uses focused radiation to treat or destroy diseased tissue, such as tumors, without the need for traditional surgery.

Example: The doctor recommended radiosurgery as a less invasive option for treating the tumor.

radiotherapist

IPA: //ˌreɪ.di.oʊˈθɛr.ə.pɪst//

KK: /ˈreɪdiəʊˌθɛrəpɪst/

noun

Definition: A healthcare professional who uses radiation to treat patients, often for cancer.

Example: The radiotherapist explained the treatment plan to the patient.

radiotherapy

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊˈθɛrəpi//

KK: /ˌreɪdiəʊˈθɛrəpi/

noun

Definition: A medical treatment that uses radiation to kill or shrink cancer cells and other diseases.

Example: The doctor recommended radiotherapy as part of the cancer treatment plan.

rale

IPA: /reɪl/

KK: /reɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of unusual sound made in the lungs, often heard when someone breathes, indicating a possible health issue.

Example: The doctor listened for rales during the examination to check for any lung problems.

raloxifene

IPA: //ræˈlɒksɪfiːn//

KK: /rælɒksɪfiːn/

noun

Definition: A medication taken by mouth to help prevent bone loss in women after menopause.

Example: The doctor prescribed raloxifene to help strengthen her bones.

rancidness

IPA: /ˈrænsɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈrænsɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of having a strong, unpleasant smell or taste, often due to the decomposition of fats or oils.

Example: The rancidness of the old butter made it inedible.

ranitidine

IPA: //ræˈnɪtɪdiːn//

KK: /ræˈnɪtɪˌdiːn/

noun

Definition: A medication that blocks histamine receptors in the stomach to reduce acid production, often used to treat ulcers and acid reflux.

Example: The doctor prescribed ranitidine to help relieve my stomach pain caused by acid reflux.

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