IPA: /ˈrænsɪdnəs/
KK: /ˈrænsɪdnəs/
The quality or state of having a strong, unpleasant smell or taste, often due to the decomposition of fats or oils.
The rancidness of the old butter made it inedible.
Rancidness is formed from "rancidus" (from Latin, meaning rotten or stinking) and the suffix "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "rancidness" refers to the state of being rancid, which is characterized by a foul smell or taste due to decomposition.
Think of the Latin word for rotten ('rancidus') to remember that 'rancidness' describes the unpleasant state of something that has gone bad.