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Topic: Health

progesterone

IPA: //prəˈdʒɛstəroʊn//

KK: /prəˈdʒɛstəˌroʊn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced in the body that helps prepare the uterus for pregnancy and maintain it, also used in some medications for menstrual issues and contraception.

Example: Doctors may prescribe progesterone to help with certain menstrual disorders.

progestin

IPA: /prəʊˈdʒɛstɪn/

KK: /proʊˈdʒɛstɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance that acts like the hormone progesterone, which is important for regulating various functions in the body, especially in the female reproductive system.

Example: Doctors may prescribe progestin to help regulate menstrual cycles.

progestogen

IPA: //prəʊˈdʒɛstəʤən//

KK: /proʊˈdʒɛstəˌdʒɛn/

noun

Definition: A type of substance that helps prepare the body for pregnancy and supports the early stages of pregnancy. It can be natural or made in a lab.

Example: Doctors may prescribe a progestogen to help regulate menstrual cycles.

prognathic

IPA: /prɒɡˈnæθɪk/

KK: /prɔg'næθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a projecting jaw or chin, where the lower jaw is positioned further forward than the upper jaw.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a prognathic jaw, which affected his bite and facial appearance.

prognathism

IPA: //prɒɡˈnæθɪzəm//

KK: /prɔgˈnæθɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A condition where the jaws project forward more than normal, often affecting the alignment of teeth and facial appearance.

Example: Prognathism can lead to difficulties in chewing and speaking due to the misalignment of the jaws.

prognathous

IPA: /prɒɡˈnæθəs/

KK: /prɔg'næθəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition where the jaws extend forward more than usual, often resulting in a prominent chin or jawline.

Example: The patient was diagnosed as prognathous, which affected the alignment of their teeth.

prognosis

IPA: /prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/

KK: /prɔgˈnoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A prediction about how a situation, especially a disease, will develop and what the outcome will likely be.

Example: The doctor gave a positive prognosis for her recovery after the surgery.

prognostic

IPA: /prɒɡˈnɒstɪk/

KK: /prɔgˈnɑstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to making predictions about future events, especially in a medical context.

Example: The doctor provided a prognostic assessment of the patient's recovery.

noun

Definition: A sign or indication that suggests what will happen in the future, often related to health or events.

Example: The doctor used several prognostics to determine the likely outcome of the patient's illness.

proinsulin

IPA: //proʊˈɪn.su.lɪn//

KK: /proʊˈɪn.su.lɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein that is the initial form of insulin in the body, which is changed into insulin through a chemical process.

Example: Proinsulin is produced in the pancreas and is essential for the regulation of blood sugar levels.

prolactin

IPA: //proʊˈlæktɪn//

KK: /proʊˈlæktɪn/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that helps in the production of milk in mammals.

Example: During pregnancy, the body increases the levels of prolactin to prepare for breastfeeding.

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