IPA: //proʊˈlæktɪn//
KK: /proʊˈlæktɪn/
A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that helps in the production of milk in mammals.
During pregnancy, the body increases the levels of prolactin to prepare for breastfeeding.
Prolactin is formed from "pro-" (meaning before or in favor of) and "lactin" (from Latin "lac", meaning milk). The word refers to a hormone that promotes milk production, hence it is in favor of or before milk production.
Think of 'pro-' meaning in favor of and 'lac' meaning milk — prolactin is the hormone that supports milk production.