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Topic: Health

phytochemical

IPA: //ˌfaɪtəˈkɛmɪkəl//

KK: /faɪtəˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the chemicals found in plants that are believed to have health benefits.

Example: Many fruits and vegetables contain phytochemical compounds that can help improve health.

noun

Definition: A natural chemical found in plants that is not a nutrient but may have health benefits for people.

Example: Many fruits and vegetables contain phytochemicals that can help improve health.

phytoestrogen

IPA: /ˌfaɪtəʊˈɛstrədʒən/

KK: /ˌfaɪtoʊˈɛstrədʒən/

noun

Definition: A type of natural compound found in plants that can mimic the effects of estrogen in the body.

Example: Many people consume soy products for their high levels of phytoestrogens, which may help balance hormones.

phytonutrient

IPA: //ˌfaɪtəˈnjuːtrɪənt//

KK: /ˈfaɪtoʊˌnuːtrɪənt/

noun

Definition: A substance found in plants that is beneficial for health and provides nutrition.

Example: Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables can increase your intake of phytonutrients.

phytosterol

IPA: /faɪtəˈstɛrɒl/

KK: /faɪtəˈstɛrəl/

noun

Definition: A type of plant-derived compound that resembles cholesterol and is found in various plants. These compounds can help lower cholesterol levels in the body.

Example: Phytosterols are often added to margarine to help reduce cholesterol levels.

pica

IPA: /ˈpaɪ.kə/

KK: /ˈpaɪkə/

noun

Definition: A strong desire to eat non-food items, like dirt or paint, or a specific size used in printing and typesetting.

Example: The artist had a pica for clay, often using it in her sculptures.

picornavirus

IPA: /pɪˈkɔːrnəˌvaɪrəs/

KK: /pɪˈkɔrnəˌvaɪrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of very small virus that can infect animals and is made of RNA surrounded by a protein shell. This group includes viruses that cause diseases like polio and foot-and-mouth disease.

Example: The picornavirus is responsible for several common illnesses, including the common cold.

pigmentation

IPA: /ˌpɪɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/

KK: /pɪgˈmɛnˌteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The coloring of tissues in living organisms caused by pigments, which are substances that give color to cells and tissues.

Example: The doctor explained that the pigmentation of her skin was due to an increase in melanin production.

pill

IPA: /pɪl/

KK: /pɪl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To form small balls or clumps on a surface, often seen on fabric or clothing.

Example: After several washes, my sweater started to pill and looked worn out.

noun

Definition: A small round or oval piece of medicine that you swallow to treat an illness or condition.

Example: She took a pill to relieve her headache.

transitive verb

Definition: To give someone a pill or to prepare something in the form of pills.

Example: The doctor decided to pill the patient with the necessary medication.

pillaring

IPA: /ˈpɪl.ər.ɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpɪl.ər.ɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of creating or forming pillars, often used in the context of smoke rising in columns due to heat.

Example: The pillaring effect was visible as the smoke rose rapidly into the sky.

pillbox

IPA: /ˈpɪlˌbɒks/

KK: /ˈpɪlˌbɑks/

noun

Definition: A small container used to hold pills or a low structure for military defense, often housing a machine gun.

Example: She always carries a pillbox in her bag to keep her medication organized.

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