Definition: A synthetic compound that acts as a mild stimulant for the central nervous system, often used to treat attention disorders in children.

Example: The doctor prescribed pemoline to help manage the child's hyperactivity.

Definition: A group of skin diseases that cause painful blisters and can be either short-term or long-lasting.

Example: Pemphigus can lead to severe skin irritation and discomfort.

Definition: A medical term referring to a type of blistering skin disease, similar to pemphigus.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with pemphix after examining the blisters on her skin.

Definition: A type of amino acid that is used in medicine to treat certain conditions like cystinuria, rheumatoid arthritis, and metal poisoning.

Example: The doctor prescribed penicillamine to help manage the patient's condition.

Definition: A type of antibiotic that is used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It is derived from a mold and is effective against certain types of bacteria.

Example: The doctor prescribed penicillin to help fight the infection.

Definition: A type of enzyme made by some bacteria that breaks down penicillin, making it ineffective. This enzyme is important in medicine, especially for treating penicillin allergies.

Example: The doctor explained that the infection was resistant to treatment because the bacteria produced penicillinase.

Definition: Relating to the male reproductive organ.

Example: The doctor explained the penile anatomy during the lecture.

Definition: The male reproductive organ that is used for sexual intercourse and also for urination.

Example: The doctor explained the functions of the penis during the health class.

Definition: A type of medicine that helps to treat certain infections, especially those caused by tiny organisms like protozoa, and is used to prevent a specific type of pneumonia in people with weakened immune systems.

Example: The doctor prescribed pentamidine to help prevent pneumonia in patients with AIDS.

Definition: A man-made drug that helps relieve pain, often used instead of morphine and is less likely to cause addiction.

Example: The doctor prescribed pentazocine to help manage the patient's severe pain after surgery.