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pentamidine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //pɛnˈtæmɪˌdaɪn//

KK: /pɛnˈtæmɪˌdaɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of medicine that helps to treat certain infections, especially those caused by tiny organisms like protozoa, and is used to prevent a specific type of pneumonia in people with weakened immune systems.


Example

The doctor prescribed pentamidine to help prevent pneumonia in patients with AIDS.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about pentamidine?
Sloth B
I think it's some kind of medication, right?
Sloth A
Yeah, it's used to treat certain infections, especially in people with weakened immune systems.
Sloth B
That makes sense — it sounds really important for those who need it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antimicrobial
medication
drug
Antonyms
poison
toxin
harm
Root Explanation

Pentamidine is formed from "penta-" (meaning five) and "amidine" (a chemical compound related to amines). The word refers to a compound that contains five carbon atoms in its structure, specifically in the context of its chemical properties.

Memory Tip

Think of 'penta-' meaning five, which helps you remember that pentamidine is a chemical compound related to five carbon atoms.

Visually Confused Words
tamidine
phenetidine
acetamidine
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