Definition: A condition where blood leaks from damaged blood vessels into the skin or tissues, causing a purple or blue discoloration.

Example: After the fall, she had a large ecchymosis on her arm that took weeks to heal.

Definition: Related to a type of bruise where blood leaks into the skin, causing discoloration.

Example: After the fall, she had an ecchymotic mark on her arm that took days to heal.

Definition: Relating to a type of gland that secretes substances like sweat directly onto the surface of the skin.

Example: The eccrine glands help regulate body temperature by producing sweat.

Definition: A type of flowering plant known for its pinkish-purple flowers, often used in herbal medicine and dietary supplements to support the immune system.

Example: Many people take echinacea to help prevent colds during the winter months.

Definition: A disease caused by the infestation of certain tapeworms known as echinococci, which can affect various organs in the body.

Example: Echinococcosis can lead to serious health complications if not treated properly.

Definition: A type of parasitic tapeworm that can infect mammals, including humans, and cause serious health issues by forming cysts in organs like the liver and lungs.

Example: Echinococcus can lead to severe diseases if not treated properly.

Definition: A test that uses sound waves to create a picture of the heart's structure and function.

Example: The doctor ordered an echocardiogram to check how well my heart is working.

Definition: The automatic and often involuntary repetition of words or phrases that someone has just heard, commonly seen in certain psychological conditions.

Example: The child exhibited echolalia by repeating everything the teacher said during the lesson.

Definition: Relating to the repetition of phrases or words that someone has heard, often seen in certain developmental conditions.

Example: The child exhibited echolalic speech, repeating phrases he heard from his favorite cartoons.

Definition: A type of virus that belongs to the enterovirus family, often found in the gastrointestinal tract and linked to illnesses like viral meningitis and respiratory infections.

Example: Echovirus infections can lead to symptoms such as fever and gastrointestinal distress.