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Topic: Health

distension

IPA: /dɪˈstɛnʃən/

KK: /dɪˈstɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: The state of being stretched or swollen, often due to the accumulation of gas or fluid in a part of the body.

Example: The doctor explained that the distension in her abdomen was caused by gas buildup.

distention

IPA: /dɪˈstɛnʃən/

KK: /dɪˈstɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of stretching or swelling something, often referring to a part of the body or an object that has become larger than normal.

Example: The doctor explained that the distention in her abdomen could be caused by gas or fluid buildup.

disulfiram

IPA: //daɪˈsʌl.fɪr.æm//

KK: /daɪˈsʌl.fɪr.æm/

noun

Definition: A medication that helps people stop drinking alcohol by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed.

Example: The doctor prescribed disulfiram to help her patients overcome their alcohol addiction.

diuresis

IPA: /ˌdaɪ.jʊˈriː.sɪs/

KK: /daɪˈjʊərɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The condition of producing more urine than normal, often due to various factors such as medication or health issues.

Example: The doctor explained that diuresis can occur as a side effect of certain medications.

diuretic

IPA: /ˌdaɪ.jʊˈrɛt.ɪk/

KK: /daɪˈjʊərɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that helps the body produce more urine.

Example: The doctor prescribed a diuretic to help reduce the patient's fluid retention.

noun

Definition: A substance that helps the body get rid of extra water by increasing urine production.

Example: The doctor prescribed a diuretic to help reduce the patient's swelling.

diuretically

IPA: /daɪˈjʊərɪkli/

KK: /daɪˈjʊərɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes increased production of urine.

Example: The medication works diuretically to help reduce fluid retention in the body.

diverticular

IPA: /dɪˈvɜːrtɪkjʊlər/

KK: /dɪˈvɜrtɪkjələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a diverticulum, which is a small pouch that can form in the wall of an organ, especially in the intestines.

Example: The doctor explained that diverticular disease can cause abdominal pain.

diverticulitis

IPA: /ˌdaɪ.vɜː.tɪˈkjuː.lɪ.tɪs/

KK: /dɪˌvɜrtɪˈkjulɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition where small pouches in the intestine become inflamed, leading to pain and digestive issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with diverticulitis after she complained of severe abdominal pain.

diverticulosis

IPA: /ˌdɪvɜːrtɪˈkjuːləʊsɪs/

KK: /dɪˌvɜrtɪˈkjuləˌloʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A health condition where small pouches form in the wall of the colon, which can lead to digestive issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with diverticulosis after she reported abdominal pain.

diverticulum

IPA: /dɪˈvɜːrtɪˌkʌləm/

KK: /dɪˈvɜrtɪˌkʌləm/

noun

Definition: A small pouch or sac that forms in the wall of a hollow organ, like the intestine, often as a result of pressure or weakness in the organ's structure.

Example: The doctor explained that a diverticulum can develop in the intestine and may cause discomfort.

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