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diverticulum

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈvɜːrtɪˌkʌləm/

KK: /dɪˈvɜrtɪˌkʌləm/

noun
Definition

A small pouch or sac that forms in the wall of a hollow organ, like the intestine, often as a result of pressure or weakness in the organ's structure.


Example

The doctor explained that a diverticulum can develop in the intestine and may cause discomfort.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that condition called diverticulum?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can cause some serious digestive issues.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like a little pouch that forms in the intestine.
Sloth B
Right, and if it gets inflamed, it can be really painful!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pouch
sac
cavity
Antonyms
narrowing
constriction
closure
Root Explanation

Diverticulum → It is formed from "divertere" (meaning to turn aside) and the diminutive suffix "-culum" (indicating a small or lesser form). The word "diverticulum" refers to a small pouch or sac that turns aside from the main structure, often used in a medical context to describe a small bulge in the wall of a hollow organ.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'turns aside' ('divertere') to form a small pouch or sac ('-culum'). This helps you remember that a diverticulum is a small pouch that turns away from the main structure.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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