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Topic: Health

diphenhydramine

IPA: //dɪfɛnhaɪdrəmiːn//

KK: /dɪfɛnhaɪdrəmiːn/

noun

Definition: A medication used to relieve allergy symptoms and as a sleep aid by blocking histamine effects in the body.

Example: She took diphenhydramine to help her sleep during the flight.

diphtheria

IPA: /dɪfˈθɪəriə/

KK: /dɪfˈθɪrɪə/

noun

Definition: A serious infectious illness caused by a specific bacteria, leading to symptoms like a sore throat, fever, and difficulty breathing, often accompanied by a false membrane in the throat.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the child with diphtheria after observing the symptoms.

diphtherial

IPA: /dɪfˈθɪrɪəl/

KK: /dɪfˈθɪrɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to a serious bacterial infection that affects the throat and can cause difficulty breathing.

Example: The diphtherial infection required immediate medical attention to prevent complications.

diphtheritic

IPA: /dɪfˈθɪrɪtɪk/

KK: /dɪfˈθɪrɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the qualities of a serious bacterial infection that affects the throat and can cause difficulty in breathing.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a diphtheritic infection that required immediate treatment.

diphtheroid

IPA: /dɪfˈθɛrɔɪd/

KK: /dɪfˈθɛrɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a specific bacterial infection known as diphtheria.

Example: The doctor explained that the symptoms were diphtheroid in nature, indicating a possible infection.

noun

Definition: A type of bacterium that looks similar to the one that causes diphtheria but does not produce the toxin associated with that disease.

Example: The doctor explained that the diphtheroid bacteria are often found in the throat but are not harmful like the diphtheria-causing bacteria.

diplegia

IPA: /dɪˈpliːdʒə/

KK: /dɪˈplidʒə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is paralysis affecting the same parts on both sides of the body, often impacting the legs more than the arms.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with diplegia, which made it difficult for her to walk.

diplegic

IPA: /dɪˈplɛdʒɪk/

KK: /dɪˈplɛdʒɪk/

noun

Definition: A person who has weakness or paralysis in both sides of the body, often affecting the legs more than the arms.

Example: The diplegic individual participated in a special sports event designed for athletes with disabilities.

diplococcus

IPA: /ˌdɪpləˈkɒkəs/

KK: /dɪpləˈkɑkəs/

noun

Definition: A type of spherical bacteria that often appear in pairs and can cause diseases like pneumonia.

Example: The doctor identified the infection as being caused by a diplococcus.

diploic

IPA: /dɪˈplɔɪɪk/

KK: /dɪˈploʊɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the diploë, which is the spongy bone layer between the inner and outer layers of the skull.

Example: The diploic structure of the skull helps absorb impact and protect the brain.

diplopia

IPA: /dɪˈploʊpiə/

KK: /dɪˈploʊpiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person sees two images of one object instead of just one, often caused by problems with the eye muscles.

Example: After the accident, she experienced diplopia and had trouble focusing on her computer screen.

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