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diplococcus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdɪpləˈkɒkəs/

KK: /dɪpləˈkɑkəs/

noun
Definition

A type of spherical bacteria that often appear in pairs and can cause diseases like pneumonia.


Example

The doctor identified the infection as being caused by a diplococcus.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of diplococcus?
Sloth B
I think I read about it in a biology class once.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how those bacteria can cause pneumonia.
Sloth B
Right? It's amazing how something so small can have such a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
pathogen
Antonyms
virus
fungus
parasite
Root Explanation

Diplococcus → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "kokkos" (from Greek, meaning berry). The word "diplococcus" refers to a type of bacteria that appears in pairs, resembling two berries together.

Memory Tip

Think of 'two' ('di-') berries ('kokkos') sitting next to each other — that's why diplococcus refers to bacteria that appear in pairs.

Visually Confused Words
planococcus
dicoccous
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