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Topic: Health

dement

IPA: /dɪˈmɛnt/

KK: /dɪˈmɛnt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone to lose their mental abilities or to become insane.

Example: The illness can dement a person over time, affecting their memory and reasoning.

demented

IPA: /dɪˈmɛntɪd/

KK: /dɪˈmɛntɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a serious mental illness or being unable to think clearly; often used to describe someone who is acting in a crazy or irrational way.

Example: The demented man wandered the streets, lost and confused.

dementedness

IPA: /dɪˈmɛntɪdnəs/

KK: /dɪˈmɛntɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: A state of being mentally ill or showing severe mental decline, often characterized by confusion and irrational behavior.

Example: The patient's dementedness made it difficult for him to recognize his family members.

dementia

IPA: /dɪˈmɛnʃə/

KK: /dɪˈmɛnʃə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition that affects the brain, leading to problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It often gets worse over time and can cause changes in personality and emotions.

Example: My grandmother has been diagnosed with dementia, which makes it hard for her to remember things.

dementing

IPA: /dɪˈmɛntɪŋ/

KK: /dɪˈmɛntɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing a decline in mental ability, often leading to confusion and memory loss.

Example: The dementing effects of the disease made it difficult for her to recognize her family.

demineralize

IPA: /dɪˈmɪn.ə.rə.laɪz/

KK: /dɪˈmɪnərəlaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To take away minerals or mineral salts from something, usually a liquid.

Example: The process of demineralizing water makes it safer for drinking.

demineralized

IPA: /dɪˈmɪn.ə.rəˌlaɪzd/

KK: /dɪˈmɪn.ə.rə.laɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has had all its minerals taken away or removed.

Example: The water was demineralized to make it safer for drinking.

demise

IPA: /dɪˈmaɪz/

KK: /dɪˈmaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To pass away or die; to come to an end.

Example: The old tree finally met its demise after the storm.

noun

Definition: The end of something, especially life or existence; it can also refer to the transfer of property or rights after someone's death.

Example: The sudden demise of the famous actor shocked his fans.

transitive verb

Definition: To transfer ownership or rights of property or an estate, often through a legal document such as a will or lease.

Example: The old man decided to demise his estate to his children after his passing.

demulcent

IPA: /dɪˈmʌlsənt/

KK: /dɪˈmʌlsənt/

adjective

Definition: Having a soothing or softening effect, often used to describe substances that relieve irritation or discomfort.

Example: The demulcent properties of the herbal tea helped to calm her sore throat.

noun

Definition: A substance that is smooth and soothing, often used to relieve pain in irritated or inflamed areas of the body, especially in mucous membranes.

Example: The doctor recommended a demulcent to help soothe her sore throat.

demyelinating

IPA: /ˌdɛm.aɪˈɛl.ɪ.neɪ.tɪŋ/

KK: /dɛmˈaɪəˌleɪnətɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing or marked by the loss of the protective covering around nerve fibers.

Example: The doctor explained that demyelinating diseases can affect communication between the brain and the body.

verb

Definition: To remove the protective covering (myelin) from the nerve fibers, which can affect the transmission of signals in the nervous system.

Example: The disease is characterized by demyelinating the nerves, leading to various neurological symptoms.

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