Definition: A natural form of vitamin D that is produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight and is also found in certain foods like fish and egg yolks.

Example: Cholecalciferol is important for maintaining healthy bones and teeth.

Definition: A medical procedure in which the gallbladder is surgically removed from the body.

Example: After experiencing severe abdominal pain, the doctor recommended a cholecystectomy to remove the gallbladder.

Definition: A medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the gallbladder, often causing pain and digestive issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with cholecystitis after she complained of severe abdominal pain.

Definition: A hormone made mainly in the small intestine that helps digest fats by causing the gallbladder to release bile and the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes.

Example: Cholecystokinin plays an important role in the digestion of fats after a meal.

Definition: The condition where stones form in the gallbladder or bile ducts, often causing pain and other health issues.

Example: Doctors diagnosed her with cholelithiasis after she experienced severe abdominal pain.

Definition: A serious illness caused by a bacteria that leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration, often spread through contaminated water or food.

Example: Cholera outbreaks can occur in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water.

Definition: Describing something that is related to or similar to cholera, a serious infectious disease that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.

Example: The choleraic symptoms included severe diarrhea and vomiting.

Definition: A condition where the flow of bile from the liver is reduced or blocked, leading to a buildup of bile in the liver.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with cholestasis after she experienced symptoms of jaundice.

Definition: Relating to a condition where bile flow is reduced or blocked, often leading to liver problems.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a cholestatic liver disease that affected his digestion.

Definition: Relating to a specific phase of liquid crystals where molecules are arranged in layers with their axes aligned parallel to each other, creating a helical structure.

Example: The cholesteric phase of the liquid crystal is essential for the functioning of certain display technologies.