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Topic: Environment

sloping

IPA: /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

KK: /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having a surface that is not flat, but instead inclines or declines at an angle.

Example: The sloping roof allowed rainwater to run off easily.

verb

Definition: To be at an angle or to incline downward from a horizontal line.

Example: The roof is sloping down towards the edge.

slough

IPA: /slʌf/

KK: /slʌf/

intransitive verb

Definition: To shed or remove dead tissue from the body, often used in a medical context.

Example: The doctor explained that the wound would slough off the dead skin as it healed.

noun

Definition: A low area of land that is often wet and muddy, like a swamp or marsh, or a state of deep sadness or moral decline.

Example: The old slough was filled with thick mud and surrounded by tall grasses.

transitive verb

Definition: To get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed.

Example: She decided to slough off her old habits and start fresh.

sloughy

IPA: //ˈslaʊ.i//

KK: /ˈslou̇-ē/

adjective

Definition: Describing an area that is marshy or has the qualities of a wetland, often soft and muddy.

Example: The sloughy ground made it difficult to walk without sinking into the mud.

sludge

IPA: /slʌdʒ/

KK: /slʌdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gather or clump together into a thick, semi-solid mass, often used in reference to substances like blood cells.

Example: The blood cells began to sludge together, forming a thick mass.

noun

Definition: A thick, soft, and often muddy material that can form from waste, water, or other substances, usually found at the bottom of rivers or in sewage systems.

Example: After the heavy rain, the river was filled with sludge that made it difficult for boats to pass.

sludging

IPA: /ˈslʌdʒɪŋ/

KK: /slʌdʒɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of filling gaps or cracks in structures, especially in engineering, using a wet mixture that can flow easily.

Example: The sludging process helped to repair the damaged embankment after heavy rains.

sluice

IPA: //sluːs//

KK: /slus/

intransitive verb

Definition: To flow out in a controlled manner, similar to how water flows through a gate or channel.

Example: The water sluiced down the mountainside after the heavy rain.

noun

Definition: A structure or channel that controls the flow of water, often used to manage irrigation or drainage, and can include gates or valves.

Example: The farmers opened the sluice to allow water to flow into the fields.

transitive verb

Definition: To let water flow through a channel or to wash something with flowing water.

Example: They sluiced the area to clear away the mud after the storm.

sluiceway

IPA: /ˈsluːsweɪ/

KK: /ˈsluːsweɪ/

noun

Definition: A man-made channel designed to direct or control the flow of water, often used to manage excess water or drainage.

Example: The engineers built a sluiceway to prevent flooding in the nearby fields.

slurry

IPA: /ˈslɜːri/

KK: /ˈslɜːri/

noun

Definition: A thin mixture of liquid and finely divided substances, often used in construction or manufacturing.

Example: The workers prepared a slurry of cement and water to fill the cracks in the wall.

verb

Definition: To turn a substance into a thick, watery mixture, often by adding water to a dry material.

Example: The workers will slurry the cement to make it easier to pour.

smog

IPA: /smɒg/

KK: /smɔg/

noun

Definition: A type of air pollution that combines smoke and fog, often caused by car emissions and other pollutants in the air.

Example: The city was covered in smog, making it hard to see the buildings.

smoggier

IPA: /ˈsmɒɡiə/

KK: /ˈsmɔɡi/

adjective

Definition: Having more smog than usual, making the air dirty and hard to see through.

Example: The city was smoggier than yesterday, making it difficult to breathe.

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