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Exam: TOEIC

escalate

IPA: /ˈɛskəˌleɪt/

KK: /ˈɛskəˌleɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To increase or become more intense, especially in a situation or conflict.

Example: The argument began to escalate into a full-blown fight.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something increase or become more intense, often in a way that is difficult to control.

Example: The company decided to escalate the marketing campaign to reach more customers.

escort

IPA: /ɪˈskɔːrt/

KK: /ɪˈskɔrt/

noun

Definition: A person who accompanies someone else, often for social purposes or protection.

Example: She hired an escort to accompany her to the gala.

transitive verb

Definition: To go with someone to provide protection or companionship.

Example: The bodyguard was hired to escort the celebrity during her visit.

escrow

IPA: //ˈɛskroʊ//

KK: /ˈɛskroʊ/

noun

Definition: A legal arrangement where money, property, or documents are held by a third party until certain conditions are met before they are transferred to another party.

Example: The house sale was completed using an escrow to ensure that the funds were safely held until all agreements were fulfilled.

transitive verb

Definition: To put something, usually money or a legal document, into a temporary holding arrangement until certain conditions are met.

Example: The buyer placed the deposit in escrow until the sale was finalized.

establish

IPA: /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

KK: /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

transitive verb

Definition: To create or set up something in a way that makes it recognized or accepted.

Example: The organization aims to establish a new community center for local residents.

establisher

IPA: /ɪˈstæblɪʃər/

KK: /ɪˈstæblɪʃər/

noun

Definition: A person who creates or sets up something, such as an organization or system.

Example: The establisher of the new charity worked hard to gather support from the community.

estimate

IPA: /ˈɛstəˌmeɪt/

KK: /ˈɛstəˌmeɪt/

noun

Definition: A rough calculation or judgment about the value, size, or cost of something.

Example: The contractor provided an estimate for the renovation costs.

transitive verb

Definition: To calculate or judge the value, size, or amount of something in a rough or approximate way.

Example: We need to estimate the cost of the project before we start.

estimator

IPA: /ˈɛstɪˌmeɪtə/

KK: /ˈɛstɪˌmeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person or method that calculates or makes an estimate, often related to costs or statistical parameters.

Example: The estimator provided a detailed cost analysis for the project.

euro

IPA: /ˈjʊəroʊ/

KK: /ˈjʊəroʊ/

noun

Definition: The main type of money used in many countries in Europe, especially those that are part of the European Union.

Example: Many people in Europe use the euro to buy goods and services.

exacta

IPA: /ɪɡˈzæktə/

KK: /ɪɡˈzæktə/

noun

Definition: A type of bet in horse racing where the person must choose the horses that finish first and second in the exact order.

Example: He placed an exacta bet on the race, hoping to win big if his horses finished in the right order.

exchange

IPA: /ɪkˈsʧeɪndʒ/

KK: /ɪkˈsʧeɪndʒ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a situation where something is given and received in return, often involving a swap or trade between parties.

Example: She participated in an exchange program to study abroad for a year.

intransitive verb

Definition: To give or receive something in return for something else; to trade or swap items or services.

Example: They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday season.

noun

Definition: The act of giving something and receiving something else in return, often involving a trade or swap.

Example: The two countries agreed to an exchange of goods to improve their trade relations.

transitive verb

Definition: To give something and receive something in return, often as a trade or swap.

Example: They decided to exchange their old books for new ones at the store.

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