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Exam: TOEIC

chandlery

IPA: /ˈtʃændləri/

KK: /ˈtʃændləri/

noun

Definition: A shop or business that sells supplies for making candles and other related items.

Example: We visited the chandlery to buy some wax and wicks for our candle-making project.

changeover

IPA: /ˈtʃeɪnʤˌoʊvər/

KK: /ˈtʃeɪnʤˌoʊvər/

noun

Definition: A process of switching from one system, method, or situation to another, often involving a change in equipment or procedures.

Example: The changeover from the old machinery to the new one took several hours.

charge

IPA: /tʃɑrdʒ/

KK: /tʃɑrdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To rush forward quickly, often in a forceful or aggressive manner.

Example: The soldiers were ordered to charge at the enemy's position.

noun

Definition: A claim or accusation of wrongdoing, a debt recorded in an account, or a financial burden. It can also refer to a forceful attack or a quantity of explosive.

Example: The police made a charge against the suspect for theft.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to have an electric charge or to instruct someone formally about a duty or responsibility.

Example: The technician will charge the battery before installation.

chargeable

IPA: /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəbl/

KK: /ˈtʃɑrdʒəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be billed or charged, often referring to expenses or fees that can be added to an account.

Example: The hotel stay included several chargeable services, such as room service and laundry.

chargehand

IPA: /ˈtʃɑːrdʒˌhænd/

KK: /ˈtʃɑrdʒˌhænd/

noun

Definition: A person responsible for overseeing a small group of workers, often acting as a supervisor or assistant to a foreman.

Example: The chargehand organized the team's tasks for the day.

charter

IPA: //ˈtʃɑːrtər//

KK: /ˈtʃɑrtər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a temporary arrangement where a group hires transportation for their exclusive use.

Example: We booked a charter bus for our school trip to the museum.

noun

Definition: A formal document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of an organization or group, often created by a government or authority.

Example: The city council approved a new charter for the local school district.

transitive verb

Definition: To hire or lease a vehicle, such as a bus or airplane, for a specific group or purpose.

Example: We decided to charter a bus for the school trip to the museum.

chartered

IPA: /ˈtʃɑːrtərd/

KK: /ˈtʃɑrtərd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been officially granted a charter, often referring to organizations or vehicles that are authorized for specific purposes.

Example: The chartered bus took the students to the museum for their field trip.

verb

Definition: To have arranged for the use of a vehicle, boat, or other means of transport, usually for a specific purpose or period.

Example: They chartered a yacht for their vacation in the Caribbean.

charterer

IPA: /ˈtʃɑːrtərər/

KK: /ˈtʃɑrtərər/

noun

Definition: A person or company that hires or leases a vehicle, such as a ship or aircraft, for a specific period of time.

Example: The charterer arranged for a yacht to be available for the summer vacation.

chauffer

IPA: /ˈʃoʊfər/

KK: /ˈʃoʊfər/

noun

Definition: A type of small furnace or stove used for heating, typically cylindrical and made of metal, with a grate at the bottom and an open top.

Example: The chef used a chauffer to keep the food warm during the event.

chauffeur

IPA: /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

KK: /ʃoʊˈfɜr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To act as a driver for someone else, usually in a professional capacity.

Example: He chauffeurs clients to and from the airport every day.

noun

Definition: A person who is hired to drive a car for someone else, usually a private vehicle.

Example: The chauffeur opened the door for the passengers as they arrived at the event.

transitive verb

Definition: To drive someone in a car or to act as a driver for someone else.

Example: She chauffeured the VIP guests to the event in a luxury car.

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