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charge

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /tʃɑrdʒ/

KK: /tʃɑrdʒ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To rush forward quickly, often in a forceful or aggressive manner.


Example

The soldiers were ordered to charge at the enemy's position.


Tense Forms

Past: charged

Past Participle: charged


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that dog just charge at the mailman?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was hilarious! I thought the mailman was going to drop everything.
Sloth A
I know, right? That dog really knows how to charge at intruders.
Sloth B
I wouldn’t want to be in the mailman’s shoes when that happens!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rush
attack
demand
Antonyms
retreat
withdraw
recede
noun
Definition

A claim or accusation of wrongdoing, a debt recorded in an account, or a financial burden. It can also refer to a forceful attack or a quantity of explosive.


Example

The police made a charge against the suspect for theft.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new charge on my credit card statement?
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed that too; it was unexpected.
Sloth A
I wonder what it was for — probably some subscription I forgot about.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cause something to have an electric charge or to instruct someone formally about a duty or responsibility.


Example

The technician will charge the battery before installation.


Tense Forms

Past: charged

Past Participle: charged


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you remember to charge your phone before the trip?
Sloth B
Yes, I made sure it was fully charged this time!
Sloth A
That's good, I always forget and end up with a dead battery.
Root Explanation

Charge → It originates from Old French 'charger' (meaning to load or burden), which comes from Latin 'carricare' (meaning to load a cart). The word 'charge' means to load or impose a responsibility or cost.

Memory Tip

Think of 'loading' something ('charger') to remember that 'charge' means to impose a load or responsibility.

Visually Confused Words
uncharge
recharge
encharge
change
achage
uncharged
surcharge
precharge
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
accusation
debt
attack
Antonyms
defense
credit
retreat
Sloth B
Right? It's a lifesaver to have it charged when you're out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
energize
instruct
impel
Antonyms
discharge
dissuade
neglect