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Exam: TOEIC

autoworker

IPA: /ˈɔːtəʊˌwɜːkə/

KK: /ˈɔːtoʊˌwɜrkər/

noun

Definition: A person who works in the automobile industry, typically involved in the production or assembly of vehicles.

Example: The autoworker spent long hours on the assembly line to ensure the cars were built correctly.

availability

IPA: /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

KK: /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/

noun

Definition: The state of being able to be used or obtained; the quality of being present and ready for use.

Example: The availability of fresh fruits and vegetables is important for a healthy diet.

backdate

IPA: /ˈbækˌdeɪt/

KK: /ˈbækˌdeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To assign an earlier date to something than the date it was actually created or issued.

Example: The accountant decided to backdate the invoice to the previous month.

backdown

IPA: /ˈbækˌdaʊn/

KK: /ˈbækˌdaʊn/

noun

Definition: A situation where someone withdraws or retracts from a previous position or statement, often due to pressure or a change in circumstances.

Example: After much debate, the politician's backdown on the controversial issue surprised many of his supporters.

backed

IPA: /bækt/

KK: /bækt/

adjective

Definition: Having a support or backing, often referring to furniture or structures that have a rear part for support.

Example: The low-backed chair was perfect for the small dining room.

backer

IPA: /ˈbækər/

KK: /ˈbækər/

noun

Definition: A person or organization that supports someone or something, usually by providing money or resources.

Example: The backer of the new film project provided the necessary funding to get it started.

backfill

IPA: /ˈbækˌfɪl/

KK: /ˈbækˌfɪl/

noun

Definition: Material that is used to fill in a hole or an excavated area, often after construction or digging work is completed.

Example: The workers used sand as backfill to level the ground after the pipes were installed.

transitive verb

Definition: To refill an area that has been dug out, usually with soil or other materials.

Example: The construction crew will backfill the trench after laying the pipes.

backhaul

IPA: /ˈbæk.hɔːl/

KK: /ˈbækˌhɔl/

noun

Definition: A trip made to return cargo after it has been delivered, often involving travel to a point beyond the original destination.

Example: The truck made a backhaul to pick up more goods after delivering the first load.

verb

Definition: To send data or video from a distant location back to a main location for further processing or distribution.

Example: The company decided to backhaul the video feeds from the remote cameras to the central server.

backing

IPA: /ˈbækɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbækɪŋ/

noun

Definition: Support or assistance given to someone or something, often in the form of approval, endorsement, or financial help.

Example: The project received financial backing from several investors.

backload

IPA: /ˈbækloʊd/

KK: /ˈbækloʊd/

verb

Definition: To load something towards the back or the end of a period, often used in logistics or scheduling contexts.

Example: The company decided to backload the shipments to save on transportation costs.

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