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backdown

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈbækˌdaʊn/

KK: /ˈbækˌdaʊn/

noun
Definition

A situation where someone withdraws or retracts from a previous position or statement, often due to pressure or a change in circumstances.


Example

After much debate, the politician's backdown on the controversial issue surprised many of his supporters.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the backdown in the meeting yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was surprising how quickly they changed their stance.
Sloth A
I thought they were really committed to their plan.
Sloth B
Me too, but sometimes it's better to backdown than to push too hard.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
retraction
withdrawal
concession
Antonyms
assertion
persistence
defiance
Root Explanation

Backdown → It is formed from "back" (from Old English "bæc", meaning the rear or reverse side) and "down" (from Old English "dūn", meaning down or lower). The word "backdown" means to retreat or withdraw from a position or stance, often in the face of opposition or pressure.

Memory Tip

Think of moving to the 'rear' ('back') and going 'lower' ('down') — that's why backdown means to retreat or withdraw.

Visually Confused Words
crackdown
breakdown
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