Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A medical condition where a person has trouble swallowing food or liquids.

Example: After the surgery, she experienced dysphagia and found it hard to eat.

Definition: A condition that affects a person's ability to speak or understand language, often due to brain injury or disease.

Example: After the accident, he struggled with dysphasia and found it hard to communicate.

Definition: A word or phrase that is used in a negative or offensive way instead of a more neutral term.

Example: Using 'pig' to describe a police officer is an example of a dysphemism.

Definition: Relating to a word or phrase that is used to make something sound worse or more negative than it is.

Example: Using dysphemistic language can offend people and create a negative atmosphere.

Definition: A condition that makes it hard to speak clearly, often resulting in a hoarse or weak voice.

Example: After catching a cold, she experienced dysphonia and struggled to speak loudly.

Definition: A feeling of discomfort or dissatisfaction, often related to one's identity or situation, which can include anxiety and depression.

Example: She experienced dysphoria when her gender identity did not match her physical appearance.

Definition: Relating to a feeling of dissatisfaction, unease, or general unhappiness.

Example: After the long meeting, she felt dysphoric and needed some time alone to recharge.

Definition: An abnormal growth or development of tissues, organs, or cells in the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with dysplasia after examining the tissue samples.

Definition: Describing a condition where there is abnormal growth or development of cells or tissues.

Example: The doctor noted that the biopsy showed dysplastic cells, which could indicate a risk of cancer.

Definition: A condition where a person has trouble breathing, often feeling short of breath. It can be caused by problems with the lungs or heart.

Example: The patient experienced dyspnea after climbing the stairs.