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dysphemism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪsˈfɛmɪzəm/

KK: /dɪsˈfɛmɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A word or phrase that is used in a negative or offensive way instead of a more neutral term.


Example

Using 'pig' to describe a police officer is an example of a dysphemism.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard someone use a dysphemism in a conversation?
Sloth B
Yeah, it can really change the tone of what they're saying.
Sloth A
Right? It's interesting how a harsh word can make everything sound worse.
Sloth B
Totally! Sometimes, it feels like people use them just to be provocative.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
slur
insult
pejorative
Antonyms
euphemism
compliment
praise
Root Explanation

Dysphemism is formed from "dys-" (meaning bad or difficult) and "pheme" (from Greek "pheme", meaning speech or expression). The term refers to a word or phrase that is used to convey a negative or derogatory connotation instead of a neutral or positive one.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bad' ('dys-') speech or expression ('pheme') to remember that a dysphemism is a term used to express something in a negative way.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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