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Exam: TOEFL

dodge

IPA: /dɒdʒ/

KK: /dɑdʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To quickly move out of the way to avoid something, often by twisting or shifting your body.

Example: He had to dodge the ball that was thrown at him.

noun

Definition: A clever way to avoid something, often by moving quickly or using a trick.

Example: He made a quick dodge to avoid the ball coming towards him.

transitive verb

Definition: To avoid something by moving quickly to the side or changing direction.

Example: He managed to dodge the ball just in time.

doer

IPA: /ˈduːər/

KK: /ˈduːər/

noun

Definition: A person who takes action or gets things done, often in a proactive or energetic way.

Example: She is a doer who always finds a way to complete her projects on time.

dogged

IPA: /ˈdɔɡɪd/

KK: /dɔgɪd/

adjective

Definition: Showing a strong determination to continue doing something, even when it is difficult or challenging.

Example: Despite the setbacks, her dogged determination helped her achieve her goals.

doggedly

IPA: /ˈdɔːɡɪdli/

KK: /ˈdɔgɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that shows determination and persistence, often despite difficulties or obstacles.

Example: She pursued her goals doggedly, never giving up even when faced with challenges.

doggedness

IPA: /ˈdɔɡɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈdɔɡɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being very determined and persistent in achieving something, even in the face of difficulties.

Example: Her doggedness in pursuing her goals inspired everyone around her.

doggerel

IPA: /ˈdɒɡərəl/

KK: /ˈdɔɡərəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing poetry or writing that is poorly constructed, often humorous or trivial in nature.

Example: The comedian's performance included some doggerel that made the audience laugh.

noun

Definition: A type of poetry that is poorly written or has a simple, rough style, often meant to be funny or silly.

Example: The comedian recited some doggerel that made the audience laugh.

dogma

IPA: /ˈdɔɡ.mə/

KK: /ˈdɔɡmə/

noun

Definition: A set of beliefs or principles that are accepted as true by a group, often without questioning or doubt.

Example: The church's dogma was challenged by new scientific discoveries.

dogmatic

IPA: /dɔɡˈmætɪk/

KK: /dɔgˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a way of thinking that is very certain and does not allow for different opinions or ideas, often in a strict or arrogant manner.

Example: His dogmatic approach to the debate left no room for alternative viewpoints.

dogmatically

IPA: /dɔɡˈmætɪkli/

KK: /dɔɡˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is stubbornly opinionated or assertive about beliefs, often without considering other viewpoints.

Example: She argued dogmatically, refusing to listen to any opposing ideas.

dogmatics

IPA: /dɒɡˈmætɪks/

KK: /dɔɡˈmætɪks/

noun

Definition: The study of the principles and beliefs of a particular religion, especially in Christianity.

Example: The professor specializes in dogmatics and teaches about the core beliefs of the church.

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