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Exam: TOEFL

disease

IPA: /dɪˈziːz/

KK: /dɪˈziz/

noun

Definition: A harmful condition that affects the normal functioning of a part of the body or an organism, often caused by infections, genetic issues, or environmental factors, and usually shown by specific signs or symptoms.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a rare disease that required immediate treatment.

diseased

IPA: /dɪˈziːzd/

KK: /dɪˈzizd/

adjective

Definition: Having a disease or illness; not healthy or in good condition.

Example: The doctor examined the diseased plants to determine the cause of their poor health.

diseconomy

IPA: /ˌdɪsɪˈkɒnəmi/

KK: /dɪˈziːkəˌnəmi/

noun

Definition: A situation where costs increase instead of decrease, often due to inefficiencies or poor management.

Example: The company faced a diseconomy when its production costs rose unexpectedly.

disembark

IPA: /dɪsɪmˈbɑːrk/

KK: /dɪsɪmˈbɑrk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To get off a ship, vehicle, or aircraft after traveling.

Example: After the long journey, we were excited to disembark from the cruise ship.

transitive verb

Definition: To get off a ship or boat and go onto land.

Example: After the long journey, we were excited to disembark and explore the new city.

disembarkation

IPA: /ˌdɪsɪmˌbɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪsɪmˈbɑrkəˌkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The action of getting off a vehicle, such as a ship or plane, after a journey.

Example: After the long flight, the passengers were eager for disembarkation at the airport.

disembodied

IPA: //dɪsɛmˈbɒdɪd//

KK: /dɪsɛmˈbɒdid/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that does not have a physical body or form, often used in a spiritual or ghostly context.

Example: The disembodied voice echoed through the empty room, sending chills down their spines.

verb

Definition: To separate something from its physical body or form, often used in a context where a spirit or idea is thought to exist without a physical presence.

Example: The ghost was said to be a disembodied spirit, floating without a body.

disembogue

IPA: /dɪsɛmˈboʊɡ/

KK: /dɪsɛmˈboʊg/

intransitive verb

Definition: To flow out or empty, especially referring to water coming from a channel into a larger body of water.

Example: The river disembogues into the ocean, carrying with it all the sediment from the land.

transitive verb

Definition: To flow out or discharge, especially water from a river or stream into a larger body of water.

Example: The river will disembogue into the ocean after a long journey.

disembowel

IPA: /dɪsɪmˈbaʊəl/

KK: /dɪsɛmˈbaʊəl/

transitive verb

Definition: To remove the internal organs, especially the intestines, from a body.

Example: The ancient practice involved disemboweling animals for ritual purposes.

disempower

IPA: /dɪsˈɛmpaʊər/

KK: /dɪsˈɛmpaʊər/

transitive verb

Definition: To take away someone's power or ability to do something.

Example: The new policies may disempower local communities by limiting their decision-making authority.

disempowerment

IPA: /dɪsˈɛmpaʊərmənt/

KK: /dɪsˈɛmpaʊərmənt/

noun

Definition: The state of having lost power or control over something, often leading to feelings of helplessness.

Example: The disempowerment of the community led to a lack of representation in local government.

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