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Exam: TOEFL

digressive

IPA: /dɪˈɡrɛsɪv/

KK: /dɪˈɡrɛsɪv/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that strays from the main topic or point, often leading to a lengthy or rambling discussion.

Example: The professor's digressive lecture made it hard for the students to focus on the main subject.

digressively

IPA: /dɪˈɡrɛsɪvli/

KK: /dɪˈɡrɛsɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that strays from the main topic or subject being discussed.

Example: The speaker digressively talked about his childhood before returning to the main point of his lecture.

digressiveness

IPA: /dɪˈɡrɛsɪvnəs/

KK: /dɪˈɡrɛsɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of straying from the main topic or subject in speech or writing.

Example: His digressiveness made the lecture longer than necessary, as he often wandered off-topic.

dihybrid

IPA: //daɪˈhaɪbrɪd//

KK: /daɪˈhaɪbrɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to an individual or strain that has two different alleles at two specific places on chromosomes.

Example: In genetics, a dihybrid cross is used to study the inheritance of two traits.

noun

Definition: A type of hybrid organism that is produced from two parents that have different traits at two specific genetic locations.

Example: In genetics class, we learned about a dihybrid that shows traits from both of its parents.

diktat

IPA: //dɪkˈtæt//

KK: /dɪkˈtæt/

noun

Definition: A strict rule or order that is imposed by someone in authority, often without any agreement from those affected.

Example: The new policy was seen as a diktat from the management that employees had to follow without question.

dilapidate

IPA: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/

KK: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to fall into a state of ruin or disrepair, often through neglect or misuse.

Example: The old house was dilapidated after years of neglect.

dilapidated

IPA: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/

KK: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: In very bad condition because of age or lack of care; falling apart or broken down.

Example: The dilapidated house looked like it hadn't been lived in for years.

dilapidation

IPA: /dɪˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The condition of a building or structure that has fallen into disrepair or decay, often due to neglect or intentional damage.

Example: The old house fell into a state of dilapidation after years of neglect.

dilatation

IPA: /ˌdɪləˈteɪʃən/

KK: /dɪləˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of becoming larger or wider, often used in medical contexts to describe the enlargement of an organ or structure.

Example: The doctor explained that the dilatation of the blood vessels can lead to improved circulation.

dilate

IPA: /daɪˈleɪt/

KK: /daɪˈleɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become larger or wider in size or extent.

Example: The pupils of her eyes dilate in low light to let in more light.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something wider or larger; to cause it to expand.

Example: The doctor used special drops to dilate my pupils during the eye exam.

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