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dilapidate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/

KK: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To cause something to fall into a state of ruin or disrepair, often through neglect or misuse.


Example

The old house was dilapidated after years of neglect.


Tense Forms

Past: dilapidated

Past Participle: dilapidated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that old house on the corner?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks like it's starting to dilapidate.
Sloth A
It's a shame because it used to be so beautiful.
Sloth B
I know! If no one fixes it up, it'll just continue to fall apart.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ruin
destroy
waste
Antonyms
repair
restore
build
Root Explanation

Dilapidate is formed from "di-" (meaning apart) and "lapidare" (meaning to throw stones or to stone). The word describes the act of causing something to fall apart or to be in ruins, as if it has been pelted with stones.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'thrown apart' ('di-') and 'stoned' ('lapidare') — that's why dilapidate means to cause something to fall into ruin.

Visually Confused Words
lapidate
undilapidated
digladiate
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