Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The idea that cultural changes happen when ideas or practices spread from one culture to another, often from more developed to less developed cultures.

Example: Diffusionism explains how Western ideas influenced many other cultures around the world.

Definition: Relating to the theory that cultural traits and ideas spread from one society to another.

Example: The diffusionist approach helps us understand how different cultures influence each other.

Definition: A person who supports the idea that cultural traits and innovations spread from one society to another rather than being created independently.

Example: The diffusionist argued that many cultural practices originated from a few key civilizations and spread across the world.

Definition: In a way that spreads out or disperses over a larger area.

Example: The scent of the flowers spread diffusively through the garden.

Definition: A measure of how easily a substance spreads out or moves through another substance, often used in the context of heat or particles passing through a material.

Example: The diffusivity of the material determines how quickly heat can escape from the surface.

Definition: Relating to a second marriage that occurs after the death of a spouse.

Example: After his first wife passed away, he entered into a digamous relationship.

Definition: Relating to a type of muscle that has two ends connected by a thinner part, often involved in movements like lowering the jaw and raising the hyoid bone during swallowing.

Example: The digastric muscle plays an important role in the process of swallowing.

Definition: A muscle located in the lower jaw that helps lift the hyoid bone and aids in lowering the jaw.

Example: The digastric muscle plays an important role in the movement of the jaw during chewing.

Definition: Relating to a specific group of parasitic worms that reproduce both sexually and asexually, typically involving a vertebrate host and a mollusk.

Example: The digenetic life cycle of the trematode involves complex interactions between its hosts.

Definition: People who are very skilled and knowledgeable about computers and technology.

Example: The digerati are often at the forefront of technological innovation.

Definition: To process food in the body so that it can be absorbed and used for energy or growth.

Example: After eating, it takes time for the body to digest the food.

Definition: A collection of written works or information that has been summarized or condensed, often published in a single volume or periodical.

Example: The magazine is a digest of the best articles from various sources.

Definition: To break down food into simpler parts that the body can use, or to understand and process information mentally.

Example: After reading the article, I needed some time to digest the information.

Definition: The ability of food to be broken down and absorbed by the body after eating.

Example: The digestibility of this new protein source is higher than that of traditional options.