Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A liquid that has passed through a dialysis membrane, containing dissolved substances that have been separated from blood or other fluids during the process of dialysis.

Example: The doctor analyzed the dialyzate to check for any harmful substances.

Definition: To treat a person's blood by removing waste products and excess fluid using a machine, usually because their kidneys are not working properly.

Example: The doctor decided to dialyze the patient to help remove toxins from their blood.

Definition: Relating to a material that is pushed away by a magnet rather than attracted to it.

Example: Copper is a diamagnetic material, meaning it is repelled by magnetic fields.

Definition: A type of magnetism that occurs when a material creates a weak magnetic field in the opposite direction of an external magnetic field, causing it to be repelled by the magnet.

Example: Copper exhibits diamagnetism, meaning it is repelled by magnetic fields.

Definition: A straight line that goes from one side of a circle or sphere to the other side, passing through the center.

Example: The diameter of the circle is twice the length of its radius.

Definition: Relating to or situated at opposite ends of a diameter; completely opposite or contrary.

Example: The two teams had diametral views on how to approach the project.

Definition: Completely opposite or contrasting; relating to a diameter.

Example: The two teams had diametrical views on how to approach the project.

Definition: In a way that is completely opposite or contrary to something else.

Example: The two proposals are diametrically opposed to each other.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that has two amide groups in its structure.

Example: The chemist synthesized a diamide for the experiment.

Definition: A time when an organism stops growing or developing, often due to unfavorable environmental conditions, allowing it to survive until conditions improve.

Example: The insect entered diapause to survive the harsh winter months.