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Exam: TOEFL

devise

IPA: /dɪˈvaɪz/

KK: /dɪˈvaɪz/

noun

Definition: A legal document or clause in a will that gives or transfers property or land to someone after a person's death.

Example: In her will, she included a devise that left her house to her daughter.

transitive verb

Definition: To create or plan something in your mind, especially a new idea or method.

Example: She devised a clever solution to the problem.

devisee

IPA: /dɪˈviːziː/

KK: /dɪˈviːzi/

noun

Definition: A person who receives property or assets through a will or legal document.

Example: The devisee was grateful to inherit the family estate from her late uncle.

deviser

IPA: /dɪˈvaɪzər/

KK: /dɪˈvaɪzər/

noun

Definition: A person who creates or plans something, especially a new idea or method.

Example: The deviser of the new software program received an award for innovation.

devising

IPA: /dɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

KK: /dɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of creating a plan or a strategy for something.

Example: The devising of a new marketing strategy took several months.

verb

Definition: To create or plan something carefully and with thought.

Example: She is devising a new strategy for the project.

devitalization

IPA: /dɪˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something weak or lifeless.

Example: The devitalization of the plant was evident after weeks without water.

devoid

IPA: /dɪˈvɔɪd/

KK: /dɪˈvɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Completely lacking something or empty of a particular quality or characteristic.

Example: The room was devoid of any furniture, making it feel very empty.

devoir

IPA: /dɪˈvɔːr/

KK: /dɪˈvɔr/

noun

Definition: A task or responsibility that someone is expected to do, often related to obligations or duties.

Example: Completing your homework is an important devoir for students.

devolution

IPA: /dɪˈvɛl.jʊ.ʃən/

KK: /dɪˈvɛlʊʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of transferring power or authority from a central government to local or regional governments, or the act of passing down responsibilities or rights to others.

Example: The devolution of power to local authorities has allowed them to make decisions that better reflect the needs of their communities.

devolutionary

IPA: /dɪˈvɛl.jə.nər.i/

KK: /dɪˈvɛlʊʃənəri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the transfer of power or authority from a central government to local or regional governments.

Example: The devolutionary policies aimed to give more control to local authorities.

devolve

IPA: /dɪˈvɒlv/

KK: /dɪˈvɑlv/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually pass on or transfer something to someone else, or to deteriorate over time.

Example: The responsibilities of the project devolved to the junior team members after the manager left.

transitive verb

Definition: To pass responsibilities or powers to someone else, often to a lower level of authority.

Example: The manager decided to devolve some of her responsibilities to her team members.

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