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Exam: TOEFL

desegregate

IPA: //ˌdiːsɛɡrɪˈɡeɪt//

KK: /dɪˈsɛɡrəˌɡeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become open to people of all races or ethnic groups, ending separation based on race.

Example: The schools began to desegregate in the 1960s, allowing students of all backgrounds to learn together.

transitive verb

Definition: To end the separation of different racial or ethnic groups, allowing them to mix and share spaces equally.

Example: The government decided to desegregate the schools to ensure all children could learn together.

desegregation

IPA: /ˌdɛsɪˈɡrɛɡeɪʃən/

KK: /dɛsɪˌɡrɛɡəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The action of ending the separation of different racial or ethnic groups, especially in schools and public places.

Example: The desegregation of schools was a significant step towards equality in education.

deselect

IPA: //diːˈsɛlɛkt//

KK: /dɪˈsɛlɛkt/

verb

Definition: To remove something from a selected state, especially in a software context where you make a choice no longer active.

Example: You can deselect the option if you change your mind.

desensitization

IPA: /dɪˌsɛn.sɪ.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /dɪˌsɛn.sɪ.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making someone or something less sensitive to stimuli or emotions, often by repeated exposure.

Example: After several sessions of therapy, his desensitization to loud noises improved significantly.

desensitize

IPA: /dɪˈsɛn.sɪ.taɪz/

KK: /dɪˈsɛn səˌtaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone or something less sensitive or responsive, often by repeated exposure to a stimulus.

Example: The therapy aims to desensitize patients to their fears over time.

desensitizer

IPA: /dɪˈsɛn.sɪ.taɪ.zər/

KK: /dɪˈsɛn.sɪ.taɪ.zər/

noun

Definition: A substance that reduces sensitivity, often used in medical or technical contexts to prevent reactions or responses.

Example: The dentist used a desensitizer to help alleviate the patient's discomfort during the procedure.

desert

IPA: /ˈdɛz.ɚt/

KK: /ˈdɛz.ɚt/

adjective

Definition: A word used to describe a place that is dry, empty, and often has little or no vegetation, like a barren area or a desolate region.

Example: The desert landscape was vast and lifeless, with only a few cacti scattered around.

noun

Definition: A dry and empty area with very little rain and few plants, often covered in sand.

Example: The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.

transitive verb

Definition: To leave someone or something behind, especially when it is your duty to stay or take care of them.

Example: He decided to desert his post during the battle, which was against the rules.

deserted

IPA: /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

KK: /dɪˈzɜrtɪd/

adjective

Definition: No longer occupied or inhabited; left empty and abandoned.

Example: The once-bustling town was now deserted after the factory closed down.

verb

Definition: To leave a place or person without intending to return, often in a way that is considered wrong or irresponsible.

Example: The soldiers deserted their post during the battle.

desertification

IPA: /dɪˌzɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌzɜrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where fertile land becomes desert due to factors like climate change or poor land management.

Example: Desertification is a serious problem that affects many regions around the world.

desertion

IPA: /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

KK: /dɪˈzɜrʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of leaving someone or something behind, especially in a way that is considered wrong or unfair.

Example: His desertion from the army was seen as a serious offense.

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