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Exam: TOEFL

deconcentration

IPA: /ˌdiː.kɒn.sənˈtreɪ.ʃən/

KK: /diːˌkɒn.sənˈtreɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of reducing concentration or centralization, often in a context like government or organization, to distribute power or resources more evenly.

Example: The deconcentration of authority allowed local offices to make more decisions independently.

decongest

IPA: //diːkənˈdʒɛst//

KK: /diˈkɒnˌdʒɛst/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less crowded or blocked, especially in reference to nasal passages or other areas that are congested.

Example: The doctor recommended a nasal spray to decongest my sinuses.

decongestant

IPA: //ˌdiː.kənˈdʒɛs.tənt//

KK: /diˈkɒndʒəstənt/

adjective

Definition: Able to help reduce or relieve blockage in the nasal passages or other areas of the body.

Example: The doctor recommended a decongestant to help with my stuffy nose.

noun

Definition: A type of medicine that helps to reduce swelling in the nasal passages, making it easier to breathe when you have a stuffy nose.

Example: I took a decongestant to help clear my sinuses before the big meeting.

decongestive

IPA: //ˌdiː.kənˈdʒɛs.tɪv//

KK: /diˈkɒnʤɛstɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the reduction of congestion, especially in the nasal passages or other bodily areas.

Example: The doctor prescribed a decongestive medication to help relieve my sinus pressure.

deconsecrate

IPA: //ˌdiːˈkɒnsəˌkreɪt//

KK: /diˈkɒnsɪˌkreɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make a place of worship, like a church or temple, no longer sacred or holy.

Example: The community decided to deconsecrate the old church after it was no longer in use.

deconsecration

IPA: /ˌdiː.kɒn.sɪˈkreɪ.ʃən/

KK: /diːˌkɒnsɪˈkreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of removing the sacred status from a place or object, often through a formal ceremony, making it no longer holy or dedicated to religious use.

Example: The deconsecration of the church allowed it to be repurposed as a community center.

deconstruct

IPA: //diːkənˈstrʌkt//

KK: /diˈkənˌstrʌkt/

transitive verb

Definition: To break something down into its parts or components, often to analyze or understand it better.

Example: In her essay, she decided to deconstruct the main themes of the novel.

decontaminate

IPA: //diːˈkɒntəˌmeɪt//

KK: /diːˈkɒntəˌmeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To remove harmful substances or contaminants from something to make it safe.

Example: The team worked hard to decontaminate the area after the chemical spill.

decontamination

IPA: /ˌdiːkɒntəˈmeɪʃən/

KK: /diˌkɒntəˈmeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of cleaning or removing harmful substances or germs from a person, object, or area.

Example: The team performed decontamination on the affected area to ensure safety.

decontextualize

IPA: /diːˌkɒnˈtɛkʃənəlaɪz/

KK: /diːkənˈtɛkʃənəlaɪz/

verb

Definition: To remove something from its original context or situation, making it harder to understand or interpret.

Example: The teacher asked us to decontextualize the text to analyze its meaning more clearly.

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