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Exam: TOEFL

advocator

IPA: /ˈæd.və.keɪ.tər/

KK: /ædˈveɪkətər/

noun

Definition: A person who supports or argues for a cause, policy, or idea.

Example: As an advocator for environmental protection, she tirelessly campaigns for sustainable practices.

adware

IPA: /ˈæd.wɛər/

KK: /ˈædˌwɛr/

noun

Definition: A type of software that shows advertisements while it is being used, often provided for free to help cover costs.

Example: Many free applications come bundled with adware that displays ads during use.

adynamia

IPA: /ˌædɪˈneɪmiə/

KK: /ædɪˈnæmiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person feels weak or lacks energy, often due to illness.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with adynamia, which explained his extreme fatigue and weakness.

adynamic

IPA: /ˌeɪ.dɪˈnæm.ɪk/

KK: /ædɪˈnæmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that lacks energy, strength, or the ability to move or function effectively.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with an adynamic condition that left him feeling weak and fatigued.

aegis

IPA: /ˈiːdʒɪs/

KK: /ˈiːdʒɪs/

noun

Definition: A form of protection or support, often provided by a person or organization. It can also refer to guidance or control in a particular situation.

Example: The project was completed under the aegis of the local government.

aeon

IPA: /ˈiːən/

KK: /ˈiːən/

noun

Definition: A very long period of time, often used to describe an age or era that lasts for millions or billions of years.

Example: The aeon of the dinosaurs lasted for millions of years.

aequorin

IPA: //ˈiːkwərɪn//

KK: /ˈiːkwərɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein found in some jellyfish that glows in the dark when it comes into contact with calcium ions.

Example: Researchers studied aequorin to understand its role in bioluminescence in jellyfish.

aerate

IPA: /ˈɛəreɪt/

KK: /ˈɛrˌeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something have air or gas in it, often to improve its quality or help it work better. This can involve adding air to soil or mixing a liquid with gas.

Example: Farmers aerate the soil to improve its quality and promote healthy plant growth.

aeration

IPA: /ˌɛəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /ˌɛəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of mixing air with a substance, like soil or liquid, to improve its quality or help it function better.

Example: Aeration is essential for healthy plant growth as it allows roots to access oxygen.

aerial

IPA: /ˈɛəriəl/

KK: /ˈɛrɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the air or atmosphere; something that is above the ground or in the sky.

Example: The aerial view of the city was breathtaking.

noun

Definition: A structure used to send or receive radio signals, often positioned high in the air. It can also refer to a type of acrobatic move done in the air, like those performed by gymnasts or skiers.

Example: The technician installed a new aerial on the roof to improve the television signal.

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