Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A medical condition that occurs when a person has a deficiency of thyroid hormone from birth, leading to physical growth issues and intellectual disabilities.

Example: Cretinism can lead to serious developmental problems if not treated early.

Definition: A person who is part of a group working together, especially on a ship or in a military unit.

Example: The crewman quickly secured the ropes as the ship prepared to set sail.

Definition: A type of structure or material used to support something from below, often made of timber or other strong materials.

Example: The workers used cribbing to support the heavy machinery during the construction project.

Definition: To copy or imitate someone else's work or ideas without giving proper credit.

Example: He was caught cribbing answers during the exam.

Definition: To play a game that involves hitting a ball with a bat and running between wickets.

Example: They often cricket in the park on weekends.

Definition: A type of outdoor game played with bats and a ball, where two teams try to score runs by hitting the ball and running between wickets.

Example: They played cricket in the park every Saturday afternoon.

Definition: An act that breaks the law and is punishable by the government.

Example: The police are investigating a serious crime that occurred last night.

Definition: Relating to or characteristic of someone who commits illegal acts or crimes.

Example: The criminal behavior of the suspect shocked the community.

Definition: A person who has done something illegal or has been found guilty of a crime.

Example: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation.

Definition: A person who is an expert in gathering and analyzing physical evidence related to crimes.

Example: The criminalist carefully examined the evidence found at the crime scene.

Definition: The scientific study and analysis of evidence related to crimes, often used in criminal investigations.

Example: The detective relied on criminalistics to solve the case by analyzing the evidence found at the crime scene.

Definition: The condition or fact of being involved in illegal activities or crimes.

Example: The rise in criminality in the city has led to increased police presence.

Definition: To make something illegal or to treat it as a crime.

Example: The new law will criminalize the act of texting while driving.