Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The part of the skull that surrounds and protects the brain.

Example: The doctor examined the cranium for any signs of injury.

Definition: Easily annoyed or in a bad mood; often irritable or grumpy.

Example: My neighbor is always cranky in the morning before his coffee.

Definition: To suddenly stop functioning or to break violently, often making a loud noise.

Example: The car crashed into the tree after losing control.

Definition: A sudden event where two or more vehicles collide, or a loud noise caused by something breaking. It can also refer to a significant decline in value, such as in the stock market.

Example: The car crash caused a major traffic jam on the highway.

Definition: The quality of a vehicle or structure that makes it safe during a crash, helping to protect the occupants from injury.

Example: The engineers focused on improving the crashworthiness of the new car model to enhance passenger safety.

Definition: Able to survive or protect against the impact of a crash, often used to describe vehicles or safety features that minimize injury during accidents.

Example: The new model of the car is designed to be crashworthy, ensuring the safety of its passengers in case of an accident.

Definition: A combination or blending of two sounds, often seen in language when a vowel at the end of one word merges with a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Example: In poetry, crasis can create a smoother flow between words.

Definition: Lacking sensitivity, refinement, or intelligence; often used to describe behavior or remarks that are rude or offensive.

Example: His crass comments during the meeting offended many of his colleagues.

Definition: The quality of being rude, insensitive, or lacking in refinement.

Example: His crassness was evident in the way he spoke to his colleagues.

Definition: To have a strong desire for something, often something that is difficult to obtain or that one feels they need.

Example: After a long day, I often crave a slice of chocolate cake.

Definition: In a way that shows fear or a lack of courage; cowardly.

Example: He cravenly avoided the confrontation, choosing to run away instead.