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Exam: TOEFL

adverbially

IPA: /ædˈvɜːrbɪəli/

KK: /ædˈvɜrbɪəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to or functions like an adverb, which is a word that modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Example: She modified the verb adverbially to clarify the action.

adversarial

IPA: /ˌæd.vɚˈsɛr.i.əl/

KK: /ædˈvɜrsɛriəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation or relationship that involves opposition or conflict between two parties.

Example: The negotiation process became adversarial when both sides refused to compromise.

adversariness

IPA: /ˌæd.vɚˈsɛr.ɪ.nəs/

KK: /ædˈvɜrsəˌnɛs/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being in opposition or conflict with someone or something; it refers to the condition of being an opponent or rival.

Example: The adversariness in their relationship made collaboration difficult.

adversary

IPA: /N/A/

KK: /N/A/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is related to an opponent or enemy, often in a conflict or competition. It can refer to situations where there are opposing sides or interests.

Example: Not available

noun

Definition: A person or group that opposes or fights against another person or group, often in a conflict or competition.

Example: In the final match, the champion faced a formidable adversary.

adversative

IPA: /ˈæd.vɚ.sə.tɪv/

KK: /ædˈvɜrsətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that shows contrast or opposition, often used in language to connect ideas that are different or conflicting.

Example: The adversative conjunction 'but' introduces a contrast in the sentence.

noun

Definition: A term that indicates a contrast or opposition between ideas or statements.

Example: In the sentence, 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain,' the word 'but' serves as an adversative.

adversatively

IPA: /ædˈvɜːrsətɪvli/

KK: /ædˈvɜrsətɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows contrast or opposition between two ideas or statements.

Example: The two teams played adversatively, each trying to outsmart the other.

adverse

IPA: /ˈæd.vɜːrs/

KK: /ˈæd.vɜrs/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is harmful, unfavorable, or opposing. It is often used to talk about situations or conditions that create difficulties or challenges.

Example: The adverse weather conditions forced us to cancel the outdoor event.

adversely

IPA: /ædˈvɜrsli/

KK: /ædˈvɜrsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes harm or has a negative effect.

Example: The new policy adversely affects small businesses.

adverseness

IPA: /ˈæd.vɜːr.s.nəs/

KK: /ædˈvɜrsnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being unfavorable or harmful, often causing difficulties or obstacles.

Example: The adverseness of the weather conditions forced us to cancel the outdoor event.

adversity

IPA: /ædˈvɜːrsɪti/

KK: /ædˈvɜrsɪti/

noun

Definition: A situation or event that causes difficulty, hardship, or misfortune.

Example: She showed great strength in overcoming adversity during her life.

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