Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A statement or reason that opposes or disagrees with another argument.

Example: The lawyer presented a strong counterargument to challenge the witness's claims.

Definition: Describing something that is balanced by an opposing force or weight, making it stable or equal.

Example: The design of the bridge was counterbalanced to ensure it could withstand strong winds.

Definition: To offset or balance the effect of something by providing an equal and opposite force or influence.

Example: The weight of the heavy box was counterbalanced by the support of the sturdy table.

Definition: To respond to an accusation or charge with a similar accusation or charge.

Example: After being accused of misconduct, he decided to countercharge his opponent with similar claims.

Definition: A claim or accusation made in response to another claim or accusation.

Example: The lawyer filed a countercharge against the plaintiff for defamation.

Definition: To make a claim that opposes another claim, especially in a legal context.

Example: The lawyer decided to counterclaim against the accusations made by the plaintiff.

Definition: Relating to a culture or movement that opposes or rejects the mainstream values and norms of society.

Example: The band became famous for their countercultural messages that challenged societal expectations.

Definition: A culture that has different values or lifestyles from the main culture, often created by young people who want to express their beliefs and ideas.

Example: The counterculture movement of the 1960s challenged traditional norms and promoted peace and love.

Definition: Describing something that flows in the opposite direction to another flow.

Example: The countercurrent in the river made it difficult for the swimmers to reach the shore.

Definition: A flow of water or air that moves in the opposite direction to another flow.

Example: The river's countercurrent made it difficult for the fish to swim upstream.

Definition: Information or proof that contradicts or challenges a claim or theory.

Example: The scientist presented counterevidence to support her argument against the initial findings.

Definition: An example that shows that a statement or theory is not true by providing a case where it does not apply.

Example: The mathematician provided a counterexample to prove that the theory was incorrect.

Definition: Made to look like something real in order to trick people, often used to describe fake money or goods.

Example: The police discovered a counterfeit bill in the cash register.

Definition: An imitation of something, usually a product or currency, that is made to look like the real thing but is not genuine.

Example: The police seized a large amount of counterfeit money during the raid.

Definition: To create a fake version of something, often to deceive others, such as making fake money or pretending to have an interest in something.

Example: He was caught trying to counterfeit a hundred-dollar bill.