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Exam: TOEFL

adrenalectomy

IPA: /əˌdrɛnəˈlɛktəmi/

KK: /əˌdrɛnəˈlɛktəmi/

noun

Definition: This is a medical procedure where one or both adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of the kidneys, are surgically removed.

Example: The doctor recommended an adrenalectomy to treat the patient's adrenal tumor.

adrenaline

IPA: /əˈdrɛnəˌliːn/

KK: /əˈdrɛnəˌlin/

noun

Definition: A substance produced by the body that helps to prepare for stressful situations by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels.

Example: When she heard the loud noise, her body released adrenaline, making her heart race.

adrenergic

IPA: /ˌædrəˈnɜːrdʒɪk/

KK: /ˌædrəˈnɜrʤɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to substances or actions that are activated by or similar to epinephrine, which is a hormone that affects the body's response to stress.

Example: The adrenergic receptors play a crucial role in the body's response to stress.

adrenocortical

IPA: //əˌdrɛnəˈkɔːrtɪkəl//

KK: /əˌdrɛnəˈkɔrtɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to or comes from the outer layer of the adrenal glands, which are important for producing hormones.

Example: The adrenocortical hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolism and stress response.

adroit

IPA: /əˈdrɔɪt/

KK: /əˈdrɔɪt/

adjective

Definition: This word describes someone who is very skilled and able to handle difficult situations with ease and cleverness.

Example: She is adroit at handling difficult situations with grace and efficiency.

adroiter

IPA: /əˈdrɔɪtə/

KK: /əˈdrɔɪtər/

adjective

Definition: More skillful or clever in handling situations or tasks than others.

Example: She is an adroiter negotiator than her colleagues, often finding solutions that others miss.

adroitest

IPA: /əˈdrɔɪtɪst/

KK: /əˈdrɔɪtɪst/

adjective

Definition: This word describes someone who is very skilled or clever at doing something, especially in a quick and effective way.

Example: She is the adroitest negotiator in the company, always securing the best deals.

adroitly

IPA: /əˈdrɔɪtli/

KK: /əˈdrɔɪtli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows skill and cleverness, especially in dealing with difficult situations.

Example: She adroitly navigated the complex negotiations, ensuring a favorable outcome for her team.

adroitness

IPA: /əˈdrɔɪtnəs/

KK: /əˈdrɔɪtnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being skillful and able to handle situations with ease and precision.

Example: Her adroitness in handling complex problems impressed everyone in the meeting.

adsorb

IPA: /ædˈzɔːrb/

KK: /ædˈzɔrb/

transitive verb

Definition: To take in or hold onto a substance on the surface of another material, often in a way that forms a layer.

Example: The material can adsorb water vapor from the air.

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