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Exam: TOEFL

coltan

IPA: /ˈkɒltæn/

KK: /ˈkɒltæn/

noun

Definition: A type of metallic ore that contains niobium and tantalum, often used in electronics and other industries.

Example: Coltan is essential for making capacitors in mobile phones.

coltish

IPA: /ˈkoʊltɪʃ/

KK: /ˈkoʊltɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Full of energy and playful, often in a way that is lively and spirited.

Example: The coltish puppy jumped around the yard, chasing after butterflies.

coltishly

IPA: /ˈkoʊltɪʃli/

KK: /ˈkoʊltɪʃli/

adverb

Definition: In a playful or energetic way, often associated with the behavior of a young horse.

Example: The children danced coltishly around the garden, full of energy and joy.

column

IPA: /ˈkɒl.əm/

KK: /ˈkɑləm/

noun

Definition: A vertical structure or feature that can serve various purposes, such as supporting a building, organizing information in a table, or appearing regularly in a publication like a newspaper.

Example: The newspaper features a weekly column on health and wellness.

columnist

IPA: /ˈkɒləmɪst/

KK: /ˈkɑləmnɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who writes regular articles for a newspaper or magazine, often expressing their opinions on various topics.

Example: The columnist shared her thoughts on the latest political developments in her weekly article.

coma

IPA: /ˈkoʊ.mə/

KK: /ˈkoʊmə/

noun

Definition: A state of deep unconsciousness where a person cannot respond to their surroundings, often due to injury or illness.

Example: After the accident, he was in a coma for several weeks.

comatose

IPA: /kəˈmoʊtoʊs/

KK: /kəˈmoʊtoʊs/

adjective

Definition: In a state of deep unconsciousness or lacking responsiveness, often due to a medical condition.

Example: After the accident, he was comatose for several weeks before waking up.

combat

IPA: /ˈkɒm.bæt/

KK: /ˈkɒmbæt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to fighting or warfare, often used to describe equipment or personnel that are used in battles.

Example: The soldiers wore special combat gear to protect themselves during the mission.

intransitive verb

Definition: To take part in a fight or struggle, often in a military context.

Example: The soldiers will combat against the enemy forces.

noun

Definition: A type of fighting or struggle, often involving weapons, between people or groups.

Example: The soldiers prepared for combat as the enemy approached.

transitive verb

Definition: To fight against someone or something, especially in a battle or conflict.

Example: The soldiers were trained to combat enemy forces effectively.

combatant

IPA: /kəmˈbætənt/

KK: /kəmˈbætənt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or engaged in fighting or conflict, especially in a military context.

Example: The combatant forces clashed on the battlefield during the war.

noun

Definition: A person or vehicle that participates in a fight or battle.

Example: The combatants faced each other on the battlefield, ready for the fight.

combater

IPA: /kəmˈbætər/

KK: /kəmˈbætər/

noun

Definition: A person who fights or struggles against something, often in a physical or metaphorical sense.

Example: The combater showed great bravery in the face of danger.

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