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Exam: TOEFL

colluder

IPA: /kəˈluːdə/

KK: /kəˈluːdər/

noun

Definition: A person who secretly works with others to plan or carry out illegal or dishonest activities.

Example: The colluder was caught trying to manipulate the bidding process.

collusion

IPA: /kəˈluːʒən/

KK: /kəˈluːʒən/

noun

Definition: A secret agreement made by two or more people or groups to do something illegal or dishonest.

Example: The two companies were accused of collusion to fix prices.

collusive

IPA: /kəˈluːsɪv/

KK: /kəˈluːsɪv/

adjective

Definition: Acting together secretly to achieve a dishonest or illegal purpose.

Example: The companies were accused of collusive behavior to fix prices.

collusively

IPA: /kəˈluːsɪvli/

KK: /kəˈluːsɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves secret or illegal cooperation between people or groups, often to deceive others.

Example: The companies collusively agreed to fix prices, which is illegal.

colluvium

IPA: /kəˈlʌv.jʊ.əm/

KK: /kəˈlʌv.i.əm/

noun

Definition: A type of loose material made up of rock fragments and soil that gathers at the bottom of a slope or cliff due to gravity.

Example: The geologist studied the colluvium to understand the area's erosion patterns.

collyrium

IPA: /kəˈlɪr.i.əm/

KK: /kəˈlɪr.i.əm/

noun

Definition: A type of medicine used to wash or treat the eyes.

Example: The doctor recommended using a collyrium to soothe my irritated eyes.

colocate

IPA: //ˌkoʊləˈkeɪt//

KK: /koʊloʊˈkeɪt/

verb

Definition: To place two or more things close together in the same location so they can share resources or facilities.

Example: The new office will colocate several departments to improve collaboration.

colon

IPA: /ˈkoʊlən/

KK: /ˈkoʊlən/

noun

Definition: A punctuation mark used to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation, and also refers to a part of the large intestine in the body.

Example: In the sentence, she listed her favorite fruits: apples, oranges, and bananas, the colon is used to introduce the list.

colonel

IPA: /ˈkɜrnəl/

KK: /ˈkɜrnəl/

noun

Definition: A military rank that is higher than lieutenant colonel and lower than brigadier general, often held by an officer in the army, air force, or marine corps.

Example: The colonel led his troops into battle with great courage.

colonial

IPA: /kəˈloʊniəl/

KK: /kəˈloʊniəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a colony or colonies, often referring to the period when a country controlled other lands and their people.

Example: The colonial architecture in the city reflects its history as a former colony.

noun

Definition: A person who lives in a colony or a member of a colony, especially during the time when it was controlled by another country.

Example: The colonial lived in a house that reflected the architectural style of the time.

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