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colonial

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kəˈloʊniəl/

KK: /kəˈloʊniəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a colony or colonies, often referring to the period when a country controlled other lands and their people.


Example

The colonial architecture in the city reflects its history as a former colony.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just visited a museum that had a lot of colonial artifacts.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What kind of things did they have?
Sloth A
They had old furniture and clothes from the colonial period.
Sloth B
Wow, I love learning about history like that!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
settler
imperial
colonist
Antonyms
independent
native
local
noun
Definition

A person who lives in a colony or a member of a colony, especially during the time when it was controlled by another country.


Example

The colonial lived in a house that reflected the architectural style of the time.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that new exhibit about colonial history at the museum?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What's it all about?
Sloth A
It's really interesting; they show how life was for colonial settlers.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Colonial → It is formed from "colonia" (from Latin, meaning a settlement or farm) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "colonial" refers to something that pertains to a settlement or colony.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'settlement' ('colonia') and remember that 'colonial' means related to a settlement or colony.

Visually Confused Words
uncolonial
polonial
clonal
noncolonial
colloidal
semicolonial
postcolonial
polonia
Is this page helpful?
That sounds fascinating! I should definitely check it out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
settler
inhabitant
colonist
Antonyms
native
foreigner
outsider