Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The act of thinking deeply about something or reflecting on it carefully.

Example: After much cogitation, she finally made her decision about the job offer.

Definition: Describing words or things that are related by origin or ancestry, often referring to words in different languages that come from the same root.

Example: The words 'mother' in English and 'mutter' in German are cognate terms, both derived from the same ancestral language.

Definition: A word that has a similar origin or meaning to a word in another language, or a person who is related by blood to another.

Example: The English word 'mother' is a cognate of the German word 'Mutter'.

Definition: In a manner that relates to or is derived from the same origin or source.

Example: The two languages are cognately similar, sharing many words and grammatical structures.

Definition: The mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

Example: Cognition is essential for learning and problem-solving.

Definition: Relating to the mental processes of thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering.

Example: Cognitive development is important for children's learning and problem-solving skills.

Definition: In a way that relates to the mental processes of understanding, thinking, and learning.

Example: She approached the problem cognitively, analyzing all possible solutions before making a decision.

Definition: Able to be known or recognized; something that can be perceived or understood.

Example: The evidence presented in court was cognizable and could be used to support the case.

Definition: In a way that can be recognized or understood; perceptibly.

Example: The changes in the environment were cognizably affecting the local wildlife.

Definition: The state of being aware of something or having knowledge about it.

Example: The committee took cognizance of the new regulations during their meeting.

Definition: Being aware of and understanding something, especially through personal experience or information.

Example: She is cognizant of the challenges that lie ahead.