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cognate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɒɡneɪt/

KK: /ˈkɒɡneɪt/

adjective
Definition

Describing words or things that are related by origin or ancestry, often referring to words in different languages that come from the same root.


Example

The words 'mother' in English and 'mutter' in German are cognate terms, both derived from the same ancestral language.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some words in English are cognate with words in other languages?
Sloth B
Really? Like which ones?
Sloth A
For example, 'mother' in English is cognate with 'mutter' in German.
Sloth B
That's so interesting! I love learning about language connections.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
related
analogous
akin
Antonyms
unrelated
dissimilar
divergent
noun
Definition

A word that has a similar origin or meaning to a word in another language, or a person who is related by blood to another.


Example

The English word 'mother' is a cognate of the German word 'Mutter'.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the word 'mother' in many languages is a cognate?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't realize that; it’s interesting how languages connect.
Sloth A
Yeah, it makes me think about how we all share a common history.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Cognate → It is formed from "cognatus" (from Latin, meaning related by birth or kin) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating a state or condition). The word "cognate" refers to words or things that are related or derived from a common source.

Memory Tip

Think of 'related by birth' — that's what cognate means, as it describes words that come from the same origin.

Visually Confused Words
cowgate
connate
conte
noncognate
syconate
coronate
cornuate
contrate
Is this page helpful?
Absolutely, it’s amazing to see those cognates across different cultures.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
relative
kin
ancestor
Antonyms
stranger
outsider
foreigner