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Exam: TOEFL

circumflex

IPA: /ˈsɜː.kəm.flɛks/

KK: /ˈsɜrkəmˌflɛks/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that curves around or is marked with a specific diacritical mark used in writing.

Example: The word 'côte' has a circumflex over the 'o'.

noun

Definition: A symbol used in writing, often placed over a vowel, to show how it should be pronounced or to indicate a specific tone or quality in certain languages.

Example: In French, the word 'hôtel' uses a circumflex over the 'o' to change its pronunciation.

circumlocution

IPA: /ˌsɜːrkəmloʊˈkuːʃən/

KK: /sɜrkəmloʊˈkuːʃən/

noun

Definition: The use of many words to say something that could be said more directly, often to avoid being clear or straightforward.

Example: His explanation was filled with circumlocution, making it hard to understand his main point.

circumlunar

IPA: /sɜːrˈkʌm.lʊ.nər/

KK: /sɜrˈkʌmˌlunər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that revolves around or is situated around the moon.

Example: The circumlunar mission aimed to study the moon's surface and its environment.

circumnavigate

IPA: /ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævɪˌɡeɪt/

KK: /sɜrkəmˈnævɪˌɡeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To travel all the way around something, especially the Earth or an island.

Example: Ferdinand Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.

circumscription

IPA: //ˌsɜːrkəmˈskrɪpʃən//

KK: /sɜrkəmˈskrɪpʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of limiting or restricting something, or the area that is limited.

Example: The circumscription of the park ensures that no buildings can be constructed nearby.

circumspect

IPA: //ˈsɜːrkəmpˌspɛkt//

KK: /ˈsɜrkəmpˌspɛkt/

adjective

Definition: Being careful and thinking about the possible outcomes before making a decision.

Example: She was circumspect in her response, considering all the possible reactions.

circumspection

IPA: /ˌsɜːrkəmˈspɛkʃən/

KK: /sɜrkəmˈspɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: The quality of being careful and considering all possible outcomes before making a decision.

Example: Her circumspection in handling the project helped avoid many potential problems.

circumspectly

IPA: /sɜːrkəmˈspɛktli/

KK: /sɜrkəmˈspɛktli/

adverb

Definition: In a careful and cautious way, considering all possible consequences before acting.

Example: She approached the situation circumspectly, weighing all her options before making a decision.

circumstance

IPA: //ˈsɜːrkəmstæns//

KK: /ˈsɜrkəmstæns/

noun

Definition: A situation or condition that affects an event or action, often influencing what happens next.

Example: Due to unforeseen circumstances, the event was postponed.

transitive verb

Definition: To put someone or something in a specific situation or set of conditions.

Example: The teacher decided to circumstance the students in a way that encouraged teamwork.

circumstantial

IPA: //ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl//

KK: /sɜr.kəmˈstæn.ʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the details or circumstances of a situation; often used to describe something that is detailed or specific to a particular context.

Example: The detective provided a circumstantial account of the events leading up to the crime.

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