Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Relating to a specific group of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group, which is made up of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a hydroxyl group.

Example: Carboxylic acids are important in many biological processes.

Definition: Relating to or associated with prisons or the prison system.

Example: The carceral system often faces criticism for its treatment of inmates.

Definition: A substance or agent that can cause cancer in living tissue.

Example: Asbestos is known to be a carcinogen that can lead to lung cancer.

Definition: The process by which normal cells transform into cancer cells.

Example: Research is ongoing to understand the mechanisms of carcinogenesis.

Definition: Causing or likely to cause cancer.

Example: Some chemicals are known to be carcinogenic and should be handled with care.

Definition: The quality or condition of causing cancer.

Example: The carcinogenicity of certain chemicals is a major concern for public health.

Definition: A small tumor that typically occurs in the digestive system and can produce hormones like serotonin.

Example: The doctor explained that the carcinoid was causing the patient's unusual symptoms.

Definition: A type of cancer that starts in the cells of the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. It can spread to other parts of the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with carcinoma after the biopsy results came back.

Definition: A medical condition where cancerous tumors spread to various parts of the body from a primary site.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with carcinomatosis after the cancer had spread extensively.

Definition: Relating to a type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a carcinomatous condition that required immediate treatment.